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May 14, 2008
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Jornada Data Catalog

Last update: 08/14/2007

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Animal Projects

  • Project documentation: Animal Transects
    Abstract: Population densities of rabbits and bird census in various habitats over a series of years.
  • Data Set
    • Data set documentation: Animal transect - EML (30KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: birds, rabbits, lizards, animals, consumers, populations
      Abstract: Population densities of rabbits and bird census in various habitats over a series of years.

  • Project documentation: Effects of harvester ant nests on soil properties and vegetation
    Abstract: Cover and density of winter annual plants on the perimeters of ant nests were compared with those of adjacent reference sites in three habitats at Jornada LTER.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Density and cover of winter annual plants - EML (18KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: ants, plant cover, belowground biomass, annual plants
      Abstract: The density and the cover of all winter annual plants were measured at regular intervals (approximately 30 days) on Pogonomyrmex rugosus nests

    • Data set documentation: Ant nest soil nutrients
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: ants, soil nutrients, annual plants
      Abstract: Data set contains chemical analyses for soil samples collected from five ant nests for each of the three sites for total nitrogen, (ammonium, nitrate), inorganic phosphorus, and exchangeable cations (K+, Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+). Also included is belowground biomass from five ant nests for each of the three sites.

    • Data set documentation: Ant nest soil organic matter - EML (12KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: ants, soil organic matter, annual plants
      Abstract: Data set contains % organic matter of soils sampled in January 1987 from ant nests and adjacent reference sites.

    • Data set documentation: Ant nest soil water content - EML (12KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: ants, soil water content, annual plants
      Abstract: Soil water content from ant nest edge soil and from adjacent reference sites (5 meter apart) was measured gravimetically at monthly intervals from January to May 1987.

  • Project documentation: Arthropod Pitfall Traps-II
    Abstract: Pitfall trapping of ground-dwelling arthropods looking at diversity and density during LTER-II.
  • Data Set
    • Data set documentation: Arthropod pitfall trap data (LTER-II) - EML (31KB)
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: arthropods, pitfall traps, consumers, populations
      Abstract: Data for arthropods captured in pitfall traps on LTER II consumer plots. Data includes order, family, genus, species, and number.

  • Project documentation: Arthropod Pitfall Traps-III
    Abstract: Pitfall trapping of ground-dwelling arthropods looking at diversity and density during LTER-III.
  • Data Set
    • Data set documentation: Arthropod pitfall trap-III
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: lizards, pitfall traps, animals, consumers, populations
      Abstract: Data for arthropods captured in pitfall traps on LTER III consumer plots. Data includes order, family, genus, species, and number.

  • Project documentation: Arthropod species composition from LVAR creosotebush study
    Abstract: A field study was conducted to test the hypothesis that creosotebush (Larrea tridentata) shrubs growing in naturally nutrient-rich sites had better quality foliage and supported greater populations of foliage arthropods than shrubs growing in nutrient-poor sites. This is data for foliage arthropods sampled from LVAR creosotebush shrubs. Sampling was done in April of 1985 and 1986.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Arthropod trophic group composition data
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: creosotebush, Larrea tridentata, foliage arthropods, phytophagous insects, plant-insect interactions, guild, trophic groups, herbivores, predators, omnivores
      Abstract: This is data for foliage arthropods sampled from LVAR creosotebush shrubs. Sampling was done in April of 1985 and 1986. Shrubs were sampled from 5 separate sites designated A-E. 10 shrubs of 3 different types, R=random, H=high quality, L=low quality were sampled at each site. Total numbers of taxa and individuals of each major trophic group, herbivores, predators, omnivores, from each of the 30 shrubs/site are listed.

    • Data set documentation: Arthropod species composition from LVAR creosotebush study
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: creosotebush (Larrea tridentata), phytophagous insects, foliage arthropods, plant-insect interactions, herbivory, spatial variation
      Abstract: This is data for foliage arthropods sampled from Lm LVAR creosotebush shrubs. Sampling was done in April of 1985 and 1986. Shrubs were sampled from 5 separate sites, designated A-E. 10 shrubs of 3 different selected types, random = R, high quality = H, low quality = L, were sampled at each site. Total numbers of individuals of each of the common species of foliage arthropods from each of the 30 shrubs/site are listed.

  • Project documentation: Jornada Grasshopper and Vegetation Study
    Abstract: Desert grasshopper assemblages from sites in the Chihuahuan desert were assessed for guilds on the basis of substrate or microhabitat use and morphological characteristics of component species. Grasshoppers were visually sampled in each quadrat/plot, once in May, July and September, in 1983, 1984 and 1985. Each individual grasshopper, its age, sex and substrate it was observed on, are recorded.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Jornada Grasshopper Data
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: grasshoppers, seasonal patterns, annual patterns, spatial patterns, assembly structure, population dynamics, habitat, substrates
      Abstract: Desert grasshopper assemblages from sites in the Chihuahuan desert were assessed for guilds on the basis of substrate or microhabitat use and morphological characteristics of component species. This is grasshopper data sampled from 9 plots on the east bajada of the Dona Ana Mts. Grasshoppers were visually sampled in each quadrat/plot, once in May, July and September, in 1983, 1984 and 1985. Each individual grasshopper, its age, sex and substrate it was observed on, are recorded.

    • Data set documentation: Jornada grasshopper plot herbaceous vegetation data
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: annual plants, forbs, grasses, herbs, seasonal patterns, annual patterns, spatial patterns
      Abstract: This is data on annual herbaceous plants measured on Jornada grasshopper plots on the east bajada of the Dona Ana Mts. Annual plants were measured in the NE 1m2 of each quadrat, once in May, July and September in 1983, 1984 and 1985. All individuals of each species were counted and measured. A mean diameter, height, and the total number of individuals/1m2/quadrat were recorded.

  • Project documentation: Lizard Pitfall Traps
    Abstract: Pitfall trapping of lizards looking at diversity and density.
  • Data Set
    • Data set documentation: Lizard pitfall trap data - EML (63KB)
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: arthropods, pitfall traps, consumers, populations
      Abstract: In conjunction with net primary production studies, consumer and faunal studies are conducted at or near NPP sites using pitfall traps. We use live traps, not employing ethylene glycol or other killing/preservative agents, with traps checked once a week at the minimum. Sampling-with-replacement is used with the lizards. Variables measured include species, sex, recapture status, snout-vent length, total length, weight, and whether tail is broken or whole.

  • Project documentation: Small Mammal Trapping (LTER-II)
    Abstract: Small mammal trapping looking at diversity and density.
  • Data Set
    • Data set documentation: Small mammal trapping (LTER-II) - EML (21KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: small mammals, animals, consumers, population dynamics
      Abstract: Small mammal live-traps are located on consumer pitfall plots. A grid of 20 traps is located on each consumer plot. Small mammals are trapped daily for a one-week period in the late spring and again in the late summer of each year. Data on species, sex, toe marks, weight, and reproductive condition are taken.

  • Project documentation: Transect Leaf-litter Microarthropods
    Abstract: Changes in microarthropod assemblages were monitored in six types of decomposing surface leaf-litter confined in mesh bags and set across a Chihuahuan Desert watershed for 17 months along the LTER-I Control transect. The following hypotheses were tested: 1) microarthropod density and diversity are higher in soils with maximum surface litter accumulation, and 2) temporal patterns of density and diversity are more dependent on seasonal factors and physical disturbances than on the decompositional stage of the litter.
  • Data Set
    • Data set documentation: Transect leaf-litter microarthropod data
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: litter, microarthropods, creosotebush, decomposition, vine mesquite, mesquite, desert marigold, fluffgrass, black grama grass, mites, collembolans
      Abstract: Changes in microarthropod assemblages were monitored in six types of decomposing surface leaf-litter confined in mesh bags and set across a Chihuahuan Desert watershed for 17 months.

  • Project documentation: Small Mammal Exclosure Study
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the activities of small mammals regulate plant community structure, plant species diversity, and spatial vegetation patterns in Chihuahuan Desert shrublands and grasslands. Ants, termites, and grasshoppers will be monitored since manipulations of small mammals will probably affect these arthropod consumers.
    INTERSITE study: Jornada LTER; Sevilleta LTER; Mapimi, Mexico
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: SMES rabbit survey data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: lagomorphs, transects, small mammals, populations dynamics
      Abstract: Nighttime spotlighting of rabbits during the full moon at quarterly intervals is being used to estimate densities of jackrabbits and cottontail rabbits over time. Data on species, perpendicular distance from center of road to rabbit, and distance along survey route are taken.

    • Data set documentation: SMES rodent trapping data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: rodents, rodent trapping, small mammals, soil disturbance
      Abstract: Rodent trapping webs are being used to determine the composition of rodent species at each study site in cresotebush and black grama grassland vegetation zones, and to estimate densities of each species over time.

    • Data set documentation: SMES vegetation line intercept data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: vegetation, plant species, line intercept
      Abstract: Plant line intercept measurements are made along 6 lines within each of the 36 plots. Intercept length of plant species and bare soil are recorded. Treatment plots include Control, Rabbit exclusion, Rabbit and rodent exclusion, and cattle exclusion.

    • Data set documentation: SMES vegetation quadrat data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: vegetation, plant species, canopy cover
      Abstract: Plant species composition, cover, and above ground foliage height will be measured from each of the 36 quadrats on each plot. Treatment plots include Control, Rabbit exclusion, Rabbit and rodent exclusion, and cattle exclusion.

    • Data set documentation: SMES Cryptogam Crust Data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: cryptogam crusts, cryptobiotic crusts, cryptogams, microbiotic crusts, soil crust, soil surface
      Abstract: Percent cover measurements of cryptogam crusts are made on the soil surface of each of the 36 one square meter quadrats per plot at creosote and black grama grassland sites. Treatment plots include Control, Rabbit exclusion, Rabbit and rodent exclusion, and cattle exclusion.

    • Data set documentation: SMES Leaf Litter Data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: leaf litter, soil surface
      Abstract: Percent cover measurements of leaf litter are made on the soil surface of each of the 36 one square meter quadrats per plot at creosote and black grama grassland sites. Treatment plots include Control, Rabbit exclusion, Rabbit and rodent exclusion, and cattle exclusion.

    • Data set documentation: SMES Rabbit Feces Data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: rabbits, rabbit feces, rabbit pellets, fecal counts, scat counts
      Abstract: Total number of rabbit feces observed on each of the 36 one square meter quadrats per plot at creosote and black grama grassland sites. Rabbit feces collected for first 5 years for possible analysis at later date. Treatment plots include Control, Rabbit exclusion, Rabbit and rodent exclusion, and cattle exclusion.

    • Data set documentation: SMES Soil Surface Disturbance
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: soil surface disturbance, animal tracks, animal digs, ant nests, spider burrows
      Abstract: Percent cover and vertical dimension (depth and/or height) of soil surface disturbance caused by animals. The type of disturbance is identified whenever possible. Observations are made on each of the 36 one square meter quadrats per plot at creosote and black grama grassland sites. Treatment plots include Control, Rabbit exclusion, Rabbit and rodent exclusion, and cattle exclusion.

    • Data set documentation: SMES termite casing data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: termites, casing, gallery carton, foraging activity
      Abstract: Termite mud casing on plant litter and dead standing plant material is measured on the quadrat. Measurements consist of length, diameter, and height. Observations are made on each of the 36 one square meter quadrats per plot at creosote and black grama grassland sites. Treatment plots include Control, Rabbit exclusion, Rabbit and rodent exclusion, and cattle exclusion.

  • Project documentation: Termite Baits
    Abstract: Surface measurement of termite consumption of organic material using baits.
  • Data Set
    • Data set documentation: Termite bait data - EML (28KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: termites, consumers, foraging activity
      Abstract: Data for Jornada LTERII termite bait weight loss. Toilet paper roll termite baits are placed on grids on each consumer plot. Data include initial bait weights and bait weights after baits have been retrieved from the field once each year. Weight loss is calculated as a measure of termite foraging activity.

  • Project documentation: Transect Rabbit Herbage Wastage (LTER-I)
    Abstract: The study was undertaken to look at clipping, or browsing, of plants by rabbits in the creosotebush and upper mixed basin zone on the bajada below Mt. Summerford that extends down to College Playa. Data collected: rabbit pellet weight and total N content, rabbit browse material by species and total N content.
  • Data Sets



  • Project documentation: Transect Soil Disturbance (LTER-I)
    Abstract: Data were collected on disturbances on soil/surface for different categories of animal (for example, Novomesser ant). Information was used to calculate percent disturbance and soil disturbance density by animal on a fertilized (with NHNO3 in a concentration equal to 10g N/m2) transect and adjacent control transect.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Transect soil disturbance
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: soil disturbance, rodent mounds, rodent diggings, burrows, ant mounds
      Abstract: Contains areas of disturbances on soil/surface for different categories of animal (for example, Novomesser ant). To be used to calculate % disturbance and soil disturbance density by animal.



  • Project documentation: Transect Termites (LTER-I)
    Abstract: Data set includes bi-weekly records of number of termites observed within and beneath each of 4 rolls of toilet paper placed at each of 91 stations on treatment and control transects. Observations of presence of termite activity at each roll (paper eaten, cartons constructed) are also included.

  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Transect termites
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager and responsible investigator prior to downloading.
      Keywords: termites, transect, density, activity
      Abstract: Data set includes bi-weekly records of number of termites observed within and beneath each of 4 rolls of toilet paper placed at each of 91 stations on treatment and control transects. Observations of presence of termite activity at each roll (paper eaten, cartons constructed) are also included.



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Climate Projects

  • Project documentation: Atmospheric Deposition (LTER)
    Abstract: Chemical analysis of atmospheric deposition as found in dryfall (dust) and wetfall precipitation since 1983.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Dryfall deposition chemistry data (Jornada LTER Weather Station)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: atmospheric deposition, precipitation chemistry, nutrient cycling, nutrient inputs, dryfall
      Abstract: Dry atmospheric fallout (dryfall) is collected monthly using an Aerochem Metrics wetfall/dryfall collector located at the LTER weather station. Each sample is analyzed for NO3, NH4, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Total N, & Total P.

    • Data set documentation: Wetfall deposition chemistry data (Jornada LTER Weather Station)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: atmospheric deposition, precipitation chemistry, nutrient cycling, nutrient inputs, wetfall
      Abstract: Wet atmospheric fallout (wetfall occurring as precipitation) is collected monthly using an Aerochem Metrics wetfall/dryfall collector located at the LTER weather station. Each sample is analyzed for NO3, NH4, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Total N, & Total P.

  • Project documentation: Climatalogical data (LTER)
    Abstract: Climatalogical data from Jornada LTER Weather Station
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Climatalogical data (Jornada LTER Weather Station)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, wind speed, wind direction, solar radiation, soil temperature, climate, weather
      Abstract: Hourly and Daily Summary climate data is collected for Wind Speed, Wind Direction, Solar Radiation, Relative Humidity, Precipitation, Air Temperature, and Soil Temperature.

  • Project documentation: Evaporation Pan data
    Abstract: Weekly pan evaporation at LTER Weather Station.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Evaporation pan data (Jornada LTER)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: evaporation, water temperature, precipitation
      Abstract: Surface evaporation is measured weekly using an evaporation pan compatible with standard National Weather Service evaporation measurements. The following data is collected approximately once a week: max, min, and current H2O temperatures; initial water level; final water level; rainfall.

  • Project documentation: Transect Precipitation
    Abstract: Precipitation is recorded weekly at each of the 91 sampling stations located 30m apart along the LTER-I Control Transect from a direct-reading rain-gauge attached to the west cross-arm of the station marker.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Transect precipitation
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: transect, precipitation, rainfall
      Abstract: At each of the 91 sampling stations that are located 30m apart along the LTER-I Control transect is a direct-reading rain-gauge attached to the west cross-arm of the station marker. Precipitation is recorded weekly.

  • Project documentation: Upper Trailer Soil Temperature
    Abstract: Temperature data was acquired using a mechanical chart recorder of soil temperatures at 5 cm and 20 cm soil depths at a site approximately 20' west of the Upper Trailer on the Jornada. (LTER-I)
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Upper Trailer soil temperature (LTER-I)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: soil temperature
      Abstract: Soil temperature data was acquired using a mechanical chart recorder of soil temperatures with thermistors at 5 cm and 20 cm soil depths at a site approximately 20' west of the Upper Trailer on the Jornada.

  • Project documentation: USDA Climatological Data
    Abstract: Climate data collected at USDA Jornada Experimental Range Headquarters which is a NOAA weather station. Daily data has been collected since 1914 for minimum and maximum air temperature as well as daily precipitation. Pan evaporation data was collection from January 1956 through August 1979.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: USDA-NOAA Daily Climatological Data
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: air temperature, precipitation, climate, weather
      Abstract: Daily recipitation and air temperature data from standard U.S. climatological service instruments located at USDA Jornada Experimental Range Headquarters.
    • Data set documentation: USDA Monthly Summary Climatological Data
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: air temperature, precipitation, climate, weather
      Abstract: Monthly summary of precipitation and air temperature data collected daily from standard U.S. climatological service instruments located at USDA Jornada Experimental Range Headquarters.
    • Data set documentation: USDA Monthly Total Pan Evaporation Data
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: evaporation, climate, weather
      Abstract: Monthly total of pan evaporation data collected daily from standard U.S. climatological service instruments located at USDA Jornada Experimental Range Headquarters.

  • Project documentation: JER Standard Gauge Precipitation Data
    Abstract: The objective of this long-term project is to measure the precipitation across the entire Jornada Experimental Range. This is achieved by using a network of standard-can rain gages to continually collect the precipitation as it occurs. The collected precipitation is then measured monthly and the results are recorded on a data sheet which is later entered into a spreadsheet.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: JER standard gauge precipitation data
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: precipitation, standard rain gauge, climate, weather
      Abstract: The objective of this long-term project is to measure the precipitation across the entire Jornada Experimental Range. This is achieved by using a network of standard-can rain gauges to continually collect the precipitation as it occurs. The collected precipitation is then measured monthly and the results are recorded on a data sheet which is later entered into a spread sheet.

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Decomposition Projects

  • Project documentation: LTER Fine Litter Decomposition Experiment (LIDET)
    Abstract: The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter.
    INTERSITE study: Includes all major terrestrial biomes in North America. Twenty-eight sites are involved.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: LTER Fine Litter Decomposition Experiment (LIDET)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: decomposition, decay rates, litterbags, leaf litter, fine roots, wood, nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon fractions, LIDET
      Abstract: The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter.
  • Project documentation: Termite Baits
    Abstract: Surface measurement of termite consumption of organic material using baits.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Termite bait data - EML (28KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: termites, consumers, foraging activity
      Abstract: Data for Jornada LTERII termite bait weight loss. Toilet paper roll termite baits are placed on grids on each consumer plot. Data include initial bait weights and bait weights after baits have been retrieved from the field once each year. Weight loss is calculated as a measure of termite foraging activity.



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Hydrology Projects

  • Project documentation: Hydrology Natural Runoff Plots
    Abstract: Looking at infiltration and runoff rates as related to rain event duration and intensity as well as soil and organic movement as related natural runoff events in creosotebush and grassland zones.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Hydrology plot surface runoff water chemistry - EML (22KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: hydrology, surface runoff, streamwater chemistry, nutrient cycling, nutrient transport
      Abstract: The data consists of chemical analyses of dissolved ions in samples of surface runoff from natural rainfall events collected from experimental hydrology plots in creosotebush scrub and grassland areas of the New Mexico State University Ranch and USDA Jornada Experimental Range. Chemical analyses are for F, Cl, NO3, SO4 by ion chromatography, NH4 by autoanalyzer, Ca, Mg, Na, K by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and total N and P by autoanalyzer.

    • Data set documentation: Hydrology natural runoff plots - runoff - EML (26KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: hydrology, runoff, sediment, precipitation, deposit, carbon
      Abstract: This is the Jornada Long Term Ecological Research site data base for the 2 x 2 meter natural rainfall-runoff plots. Variables include runoff depth, suspended sediment concentration, precipitation, deposited sediment, and % organic carbon.

    • Data set documentation: Hydrology natural runoff plots plant cover - EML (20KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: hydrology, plant cover
      Abstract: On 10/27/89, 03/14/90, and 10/19/90, % plant cover by species was measured on 20 2x2m hydrology run off plots using quadrats with 10x10cm units.

  • Project documentation: Nutrient losses in runoff from grassland and shrubland habitats: I. Rainfall simulation experiments
    Abstract: Rainfall simulation experiments were performed in aras of semiarid grassland (Boutelous eriopoda) and arid shrubland (Larrea tridentata). The objective was to compare the runoff of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from these habitats to assess whether losses of soil nutrients are associated with the invasion of grasslands by shrubs.
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: Nitrogen and phosphorus chemistry
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: grassland, shrubland, nitrogen, nitrogen budget, phosphorus, runoff, hydrology, desertification
      Abstract: This data set was collected to provide data for comparison of the losses of dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in the runoff from grass- and shrub- dominated plots in the Jornada Basin of southern New Mexico.

    • Data set documentation: SUMMARY of grassland nitrogen and phosphorus chemistry
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: grassland, nitrogen, nitrogen budget, phosphorus, runoff, hydrology, desertification
      Abstract: This data set was collected to provide data for comparison of the losses of dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in the runoff from grass- and shrub- dominated plots in the Jornada Basin of southern New Mexico. Contains summary nutrient loss data from grassland rainfall simulation site.

    • Data set documentation: SUMMARY of intershrub nitrogen and phosphorus chemistry
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: shrubland, nitrogen, nitrogen budget, phosphorus, runoff, hydrology, desertification
      Abstract: This data set was collected to provide data for comparison of the losses of dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in the runoff from grass- and shrub- dominated plots in the Jornada Basin of southern New Mexico. Contains summary nutrient loss data from intershrub rainfall simulation site.

    • Data set documentation: SUMMARY of shrub nitrogen and phosphorus chemistry
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: shrubland, nitrogen, nitrogen budget, phosphorus, runoff, hydrology, desertification
      Abstract: This data set was collected to provide data for comparison of the losses of dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in the runoff from grass- and shrub- dominated plots in the Jornada Basin of southern New Mexico. Contains summary nutrient loss data from shrub rainfall simulation site.



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Intersite Projects

  • Project documentation: LTER Fine Litter Decomposition Experiment (LIDET)
    Abstract: The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter.
    INTERSITE study: Includes all major terrestrial biomes in North America. Twenty-eight sites are involved.
    • Data set documentation: LTER Fine Litter Decomposition Experiment (LIDET)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: decomposition, decay rates, litterbags, leaf litter, fine roots, wood, nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon fractions, LIDET
      Abstract: The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter.

  • Project documentation: Small Mammal Exclosure Study
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the activities of small mammals regulate plant community structure, plant species diversity, and spatial vegetation patterns in Chihuahuan Desert shrublands and grasslands. Ants, termites, and grasshoppers will be monitored since manipulations of small mammals will probably affect these arthropod consumers.
    INTERSITE study: Jornada LTER; Sevilleta LTER; Mapimi, Mexico
  • Data Sets
    • Data set documentation: SMES rabbit survey data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: lagomorphs, transects, small mammals, populations dynamics
      Abstract: Nighttime spotlighting of rabbits during the full moon at quarterly intervals is being used to estimate densities of jackrabbits and cottontail rabbits over time. Data on species, perpendicular distance from center of road to rabbit, and distance along survey route are taken.


    • Data set documentation: SMES rodent trapping data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: rodents, rodent trapping, small mammals, soil disturbance
      Abstract: Rodent trapping webs are being used to determine the composition of rodent species at each study site, and to estimate densities of each species over time.


    • Data set documentation: SMES vegetation line intercept data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: vegetation, plant species, line intercept
      Abstract: Plant line intercept measurements are made along 6 lines within each of the 36 plots. Intercept length of plant species and bare soil are recorded.


    • Data set documentation: SMES vegetation quadrat data
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: vegetation, plant species, canopy cover
      Abstract: Plant species composition, cover, and above ground foliage height will be measured from each of the 36 quadrats on each plot.


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Plant Projects

  • Project documentation: Patterns of Net Primary Productivity
    Abstract: Patterns of net primary production over a range of ecosystem types and geographic areas of the Jornada basin with biomass and productivity estimates.
    • Data set documentation: Net primary production quadrat data - EML (415KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: productivity, harvest, plants, spatial and temporal patterns
      Abstract: Standing biomass is sampled three times a year: in winter (February - March), before shrubs begin spring growth; in spring (May), when shrubs and spring annuals have reached peak biomass; in fall (late summer; October), when summer annuals have reached peak biomass but before killing frosts. Data collected include percent cover, height, and phenological stage.
      • Attention Previous Data Users: This online data set has been CORRECTED and updated as of 24 January 2005. Additional QA resulted in corrections to some field data values. See [url link to doc] for specifics.

    • Data set documentation: Net primary production quadrat biomass data - EML (172KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: primary productivity, plants, biomass, canopy cover
      Abstract: These data sets contain calculated aboveground biomass values, by species, for each quadrat in each site for a given season. They are constructed (as outlined below) from the field data which are measurements of the physical dimensions (horizontal cover, vertical height) of plants or plant parts in the quadrats. Objective is to monitor patterns (both temporal and spatial) of aboveground biomass across a range of ecosystem types; to allow the estimation of net primary production and its variability in those ecosystems; and to provide a quantitative description of plant community structure over time in those ecosystems.
      • Attention: Data and regression equations have been temporary removed to recalculate based on the regression forced through zero. This will allow intersite comparability of data using similar methodology. It will be reposted here when that has been done.

    • Data set documentation: Annual aboveground net primary production, SUMMARY - EML (28KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: primary productivity, plants, biomass
      Abstract: Summarizes mean aboveground net primary production, in g/m2/yr, by year for each of 15 sites. Annual totals derived by summing seasonal production values for winter (October - February), spring (February - May), and fall (May - October) increments for a single calendar year.
      • Attention: Data and regression equations have been temporary removed to recalculate based on the regression forced through zero. This will allow intersite comparability of data using similar methodology. It will be reposted here when that has been done.

    • Data set documentation: Annual aboveground net primary production, SUMMARY TABLE
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: primary productivity, plants, biomass
      Abstract: (Table format) Summarizes mean aboveground net primary production, in g/m2/yr, by year for each of 15 sites. Annual totals derived by summing seasonal production values for winter (October - February), spring (February - May), and fall (May - October) increments for a single calendar year.
      • Attention: Data and regression equations have been temporary removed to recalculate based on the regression forced through zero. This will allow intersite comparability of data using similar methodology. It will be reposted here when that has been done.

    • Data set documentation: Seasonal mean aboveground biomass, SUMMARY - EML (20KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: primary productivity, plants, biomass
      Abstract: Summarizes mean aboveground live biomass (summed across species), in g/m2, for each of 15 sites. Averages derived by estimating aboveground biomass of each species on each quadrat (NQBIOxxy DAT datasets) from non-destructive field measurements, summing across all species in a quadrat, and then averaging for all quadrats in a site.
      • Attention: Data and regression equations have been temporary removed to recalculate based on the regression forced through zero. This will allow intersite comparability of data using similar methodology. It will be reposted here when that has been done.

    • Data set documentation: Seasonal mean aboveground biomass, SUMMARY TABLE
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: primary productivity, plants, biomass
      Abstract: (Table format) Summarizes mean aboveground live biomass (summed across species), in g/m2, for each of 15 sites. Averages derived by estimating aboveground biomass of each species on each quadrat (NQBIOxxy DAT datasets) from non-destructive field measurements, summing across all species in a quadrat, and then averaging for all quadrats in a site.
      • Attention: Data and regression equations have been temporary removed to recalculate based on the regression forced through zero. This will allow intersite comparability of data using similar methodology. It will be reposted here when that has been done.

    • Data set documentation: Seasonal aboveground net primary production, SUMMARY - EML (21KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: primary productivity, plants, biomass
      Abstract: Summarizes aboveground net primary productivity (summed across species), in g/m2/yr, for each of 15 sites. Averages derived by calculating increment in biomass for each species in each quadrat during interval (winter - spring, spring - fall, or fall - winter), then summing all positive increments for each quadrat, and finally averaging for all quadrats in a site.
      • Attention: Data and regression equations have been temporary removed to recalculate based on the regression forced through zero. This will allow intersite comparability of data using similar methodology. It will be reposted here when that has been done.

    • Data set documentation: Seasonal aboveground net primary production, SUMMARY TABLE
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: primary productivity, plants, biomass
      Abstract: (Table format) Summarizes aboveground net primary productivity (summed across species), in g/m2/yr, for each of 15 sites. Averages derived by calculating increment in biomass for each species in each quadrat during interval (winter - spring, spring - fall, or fall - winter), then summing all positive increments for each quadrat, and finally averaging for all quadrats in a site.
      • Attention: Data and regression equations have been temporary removed to recalculate based on the regression forced through zero. This will allow intersite comparability of data using similar methodology. It will be reposted here when that has been done.

    • Data set documentation: Seasonal aboveground net primary production by species per plot, SUMMARY - EML (43KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: primary productivity, plants, biomass, climatic response
      Abstract: Summarizes aboveground net primary productivity over interval by species per plot, in g/m2, for each of 15 sites. Averages derived by calculating increment in biomass for each species in each quadrat during interval (winter - spring, spring - fall, or fall - winter), then summing all positive increments for each quadrat.
      • Attention: Data and regression equations have been temporary removed to recalculate based on the regression forced through zero. This will allow intersite comparability of data using similar methodology. It will be reposted here when that has been done.

    • Data set documentation: Net primary production reference harvest data - EML (36KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: vegetation, plant species, canopy cover
      Abstract: This is the reference harvest biomass data of plants near, but outside the grid of permanent NPP quadrats that was harvested for each of 15 sites located in 5 plant community zones. Height and cover are recorded in the field. Live biomass is weighed in the lab and all measurements are recorded as reference harvest data.

  • Project documentation: Perennial Plant Phenology on NPP Sites
    Abstract: The phenological stage of all perennial plant species on the 15 NPP sites is recorded on a monthly basis.
    • Data set documentation: Plant phenology transect at NPP sites - EML (117KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: phenology, flowering, plants
      Abstract: The phenological stage of all perennial plant species on the 15 NPP sites is recorded on a monthly basis.  This allows us to track
      the influence of weather and of site differences on plant reproduction.  The boundaries of the (80m x 80m) study plot are walked and each
      individual plant of any perennial species in a 1-m belt is examined and its phenology noted (non-reproductive, in bud, in flower, in fruit, or dormant).

  • Project documentation: East & West Boundary Fence Plant Line Intercepts
    Abstract: Fence line plant line intercepts were established on either side of LTER exclosure excluded from grazing in 1982. Study provides the opportunity to investigate the response of vegetation with respect to landscape characteristics as well as release from grazing.
    • Data set documentation: East & west boundary fence plant line intercepts - Sorted data - EML (84KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: vegetative cover, line intercepts, plant cover, grazing effects, fence line
      Abstract: Data set consists of 15-meter plant line intercept measurements of perennials on either side of the LTER-I exclosure East and West boundary fence made at 5 year intevals to access response of plant community to the removal of grazing. Data is sorted by station, species i.d., then line segment. The LTER-I exclosure has been excluded from grazing since 1982. Data for Weeks 41, 247, 559, and 876.

    • Data set documentation: East & West Boundary Fence Plant Line Intercepts - Raw data (Book) - EML (52KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: vegetative cover, line intercepts, plant cover, grazing effects, fence line
      Abstract: Unsorted field data as recorded on data sheets. Data set consists of 15-meter plant line intercept measurements of perennials on either side of the LTER-I exclosure East and West boundary fence made at 5 year intevals to access response of plant community to the removal of grazing. The LTER-I exclosure has been excluded from grazing since 1982.

    • Data set documentation: East & West Boundary Fence Plant Line Intercepts - Raw data (Tape) - EML (36KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: vegetative cover, line intercepts, plant cover, grazing effects, fence line
      Abstract: Unsorted field data as recorded on cassette tape. Data set consists of 15-meter plant line intercept measurements of perennials on either side of the LTER-I exclosure East and West boundary fence made at 5 year intevals to access response of plant community to the removal of grazing. The LTER-I exclosure has been excluded from grazing since 1982.

    • Data set documentation: East & East & west boundary fence plant line intercepts - Summary Data - EML (51KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: vegetative cover, line intercepts, plant cover, grazing effects, fence line
      Abstract: This summary data set consists of percent cover of 9 species from the plant line intercept measurements on either side of the LTER-I exclosure East and West boundary fence. Data is sorted by station, species i.d., then line segment. Along the East Boundary fence, the east side is ungrazed (control) and the west side is grazed (treatment). Along the West Boundary fence, the east side is grazed and the west side is ungrazed. Each plant line transect is divided into 6 5-meter segments. All perennials were measured at about 5 year intervals as the length of intercept along a 30-meter line perpendicular to the fence. Summary data includes only four of the 6 5-meter intervals due to disturbance along fenceline. Data from the 5-meter segment on either side of the fence was not included in summarizing the data. Summary data includes only 9 of the perennial species.

  • Project documentation: Ecosystem Effects of Plant Diversity (Biodiversity Experiment)
    Abstract: One hypothesis is that plant biomass, rather than the species or functional group composition of the plants, is the critical regulator of ecosystem function.
    Another hypothesis is that the architecture and physiology of different groups of plants differ sufficiently that each functional group contributes in a unique way to ecosystem function.
    We therefore are testing the impact of removing various groups or growth forms from the plant community.
    • Data set documentation: Biodiversity study: Erosion zone vegetation
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: erosion, plant cover, soil
      Abstract: Vegetative cover measurements are made immediately upslope of erosion pans to estimate plant cover and volume.

    • Data set documentation: Biodiversity study: Biomass removal, initiation of experiment
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: plant biomass, plant community structure
      Abstract: Sum of dry mass removed for each plant growth form from each plot of biodiversity experiment. Amount of plant material removed in initial establishment of plant diversity treatments was recorded for later use as covariate or measure of disturbance. Material was weighed in the field by species, and species-level data are available from Huenneke; however, this file summarizes plant material removed (dry mass) by growth form (shrub, subshrub, perennial grass, succulent) and by total live dry mass. Also provided are mass of dead material collected from plots (same species as live material removed for each treatment) and total dry mass, live plus dead.

    • Data set documentation: Biodiversity study: Biodiversity plant response, Summer 1999
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: plant community, plant population, plant disturbance, plant biodiversity
      Abstract: Pilot study to examine feasibility of measuring individual species response to competing vegetation removal.

    • Data set documentation: Biodiversity study: Vegetation transects
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: vegetation response to disturbance, plant community structure, plant diversity, plant cover
      Abstract: The vegetation transects are measured once or twice a year to assess the response of the plant community to the manipulations of species and functional diversity.

    • Data set documentation: The effects of changing vegetative composition on the abundance, species diversity and activity of birds in the Chihuahuan Desert (LTER-III)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: birds, habitat preference, behavior, perching, singing, breeding birds, desert birds
      Abstract: Changes in plant composition have the potential to cause disturbances in both structure and function throughout the ecosystem. One element of the ecosystem that could possibly be affected is bird diversity and behavior. In this study we examine how different types of plant types and growth affect bird abundance, bird species diversity, and bird activity in the Chihuahuan desert.

    • Data set documentation: Biodiversity study: Soil erosion pan
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: erosion, soil, plant litter, rabbit pellets, organic matter
      Abstract: Collection of surface sediment resulting from erosion and transport by wind and water

  • Project documentation: Fluff grass: Microarthropod effects on nitrogen availability
    Abstract: It is hypothesized that changing densities of soil microarthropods would result in changes in nitrogen availability. In order to test this hypothesis, Erionueron pulchellum rhizosphere soil samples were taken monthly from control plots, plots irrigated with 6mm/wk, plots soaked with chlordane (to remove microarthropods), and plots treated with chlordane that were irrigated with 6 mm/wk. These samples were analyzed for available inorganic nitrogen (NO3 and NH4), gravimetric soil moisture, plant shoot and root biomass, plant shoot and root total nitrogen, plant growth, microarthropod and nematode densities.
    • Data set documentation: Fluff grass mesocosm: mites and nematodes - EML (13KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: fluffgrass, chlordane, nematode, mite, nitrogen
      Abstract: A mesocosm experiment was conducted on fluff grass (Erioneuron pulchellum) plants to look at the effect of exclusion of mites (with chlordane), nematodes (NEMACUR), mites and nematodes, on soil available, total and microbial nitrogen.

    • Data set documentation: Mesocosm microarthropod numbers - EML (11KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: fluffgrass, microarthropods, mesocosm
      Abstract: A mesocosm experiment was conducted on fluff grass plants to look at the effect of exclusion of mites (with chlordane), nematodes (with NEMACUR), mites and nematodes, on soil available, total and microbial nitrogen. Numbers of microarthropods per 1000g of soil is recorded in this data file.

    • Data set documentation: Fluffgrass rhizosphere N mineralization potential - EML (14KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: nitrogen, mineralization, fluffgrass, mites, irrigation, pesticides
      Abstract: Nitrogen mineralization potential of soil rhizosphere of Erioneuron pulchellum from Silva's dissertation research plots. Twenty 6 x 6 m plots were established with a 3 m buffer between plots. Five plots were randomly assigned to one of four treatments: (1) chlordane amendment 100ml AI (active ingredients) per 10,000 ml) to exclude microarthropods, (2) sprinkler irrigation (6 mm per week), (3) sprinkler irrigation (6 mm/week) plus chlordate amendment (as above), (4) control (no treatment). Three randomly located subsamples were taken from each plot consisting of a fluff grass plant and a soil core 10 cm in diameter and 15 cm deep centered on each plant. [taken from page 11 of dissertation]

    • Data set documentation: Fluff grass soil nitrogen
      Data set access: RESTRICTED Requires release authorization by responsible investigator .
      Keywords: nitrogen, soil organic, nematodes, microarthropods
      Abstract: This data set consists of soil analyses for nitrate, ammonium, total nitrogen, moisture content, organic matter, mite weight, nematode weight and root weight of Erioneuron pulchellum soil rhizosphere samples taken at monthly intervals from Silva's dissertation research plots. Twenty 6 x 6 m plots were established with a 3 m buffer between plots. Five plots were randomly assigned to one of four treatments: (1) chlordane amendment 100ml AI (active ingredients) per 10,000 ml) to exclude microarthropods, (2) sprinkler irrigation (6 mm per week), (3) sprinkler irrigation (6 mm/week) plus chlordate amendment (as above), (4) control (no treatment). Three randomly located subsamples were taken from each plot.

    • Data set documentation: Fluff grass plant total nitrogen - EML (13KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: fluffgrass, dry weights, total nitrogen, Chlordane, irrigation
      Abstract: Dry weight biomass and total nitrogen were determined for flowers, green leaves and yellow and grey leaves of fluffgrass plants collected from plots.

    • Data set documentation: Fluff grass plant growth - EML (12KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: fluffgrass, Chlordane, irrigation, plant growth
      Abstract: This data set consists of periodic size measurements of permanently marked individual fluff grass plants. Measurements were taken in March, July, and September 1986.

    • Data set documentation: Fluffgrass anion exchange resins bags for NO3 - EML (12KB)
      Data set access: UNRESTRICTED Requires notification of Jornada LTER Data Manager prior to downloading.
      Keywords: resin-bag, fluffgrass, rhizosphere, decomposition, nitrogen, nitrate
      Abstract: An ion exchange resin bag technique (Binkley 1984, Lajtha 1988) was used to determine N availability in the rhizosphere of fluffgrass. Ion exchange resin bags were used to determine NO3.